It's a relief to soak up the sun after a long winter, but too much sun is unhealthy and uncomfortable. That's why a patio umbrella is such a good idea.
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Many patio tables are manufactured with a hole in the center to hold a table umbrella. Though typically sold separately, the table and umbrella are sometimes available as a package.
“Buying a table and umbrella combo offers convenience and coordination,” says remodeler Maksim Sauchanka. “These sets are designed to work well together in size, style, and functionality, simplifying the selection process. The combo also helps save space and reduces the need to find separate matching pieces. Additionally, combo sets are frequently priced more competitively than buying items individually, and they streamline setup and storage.”
A table umbrella in a sturdy stand cannot easily be moved, and it requires a perfectly level surface to prevent wobbling. That makes table umbrellas the most suitable way to create shade on patios, large deck spaces, poolsides and other highly developed areas.
Freestanding umbrellas work well for all-around yard protection. They’re ideal for larger yards with lots of open space. Unlike table umbrellas, freestanding umbrellas don’t require level ground, so you can set them up wherever backyard shade is needed.
Movable freestanding umbrellas typically use a screw-in system (similar to how one might set up a Christmas tree), so there’s rarely need for extra tools. There also are permanent freestanding installations that require screwing a base to a wall or floor.
For properly shaded space, you’ll need a patio umbrella a couple of feet wider than the table or area where you’re sitting. Most home patio umbrellas are nine feet wide, fitting tables six to seven feet across. Large tables require even larger umbrellas or shade sails to provide shade for everyone.
If you only want a single-person or a small table umbrella, then 6-1/2-feet should be fine. But in general, larger is usually better.
Patio umbrella fabrics need to be lightweight, strong, stain-proof and easy to fold. That’s a tall order, but there are fabrics out there that can handle it.
“The best fabrics for patio umbrellas combine durability, UV protection, and weather resistance, advises Sauchanka. “Acrylic fabrics like solution-dyed acrylic are top choices because they resist fading, mold, and mildew while providing excellent color retention. Polyester is also popular due to its affordability and water-resistant coatings, though it may not last as long as acrylic. Some umbrellas feature vinyl or olefin materials, which offer waterproof properties but might be less breathable. Ultimately, look for fabrics with UV protection ratings and treatments for water repellency to ensure longevity.”
One of our favorite umbrella fabric producers is Sunbrella, which lets you pick patterns and colors while providing the durability you need.
A tilting umbrella can be angled to protect against sunlight from a specific direction. If you use your patio in the early morning or late evening when the sun is low in the sky, go with a tilting patio umbrella. They’re also useful in wide-open spaces where there are no buildings nearby to add extra shade.
Wind is the diehard enemy of patio umbrellas everywhere. If you live in a windy area, choose one made with flexible materials like wood or fiberglass. Aluminum resists moisture damage, but its lack of flexibility makes it more vulnerable to high winds. No matter how sturdy the umbrella, it’s best to fold it up when not in use, and remove it entirely if there is severe weather on the way.
A table umbrella typically needs an umbrella base of around 20 to 40 pounds for proper anchoring. A freestanding umbrella, however, will need a heavier base, 50 pounds or more, depending on the size of the umbrella. Don’t skimp in this area! Umbrella bases are usually sold separately.
If you have a large patio sitting area with multiple seats/sofas, or an outdoor bar that needs lots of shade, you’ll probably need a cantilever patio umbrella. These angle out over a large area while not getting in anyone’s way. They tend to be more expensive than the average table umbrella, but there are some more affordable models.
A patio umbrella will generally last from three to five years, but higher-quality ones can last much longer. Sunbrella, for example, offers a 10-year limited warranty, and with proper care, that could well be a lower limit on the longevity of the product.
When fully deployed, a patio umbrella will collect all kinds of falling debris, so it’s important to brush that off periodically with a brush or hose. This is usually easier to do if you lower the umbrella first.
If you see mold or mildew growing, scrub it with a soft brush and a soap and bleach solution (1 cup bleach and a quarter cup mild detergent per gallon of water), then rinse with clear water. For stubborn stains, let the soap solution sit for five or ten minutes before scrubbing.
Maksim Sauchanka is an interior designer and remodeling expert with 14 years of experience. He is the owner and CEO of BMR Belmax Remodeling.
